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内科英文词汇

chest pain [tFest pein] 胸痛

vaditing pain [ pein] 放射痛

edema [i5di:m[] 水肿

dyspnea [] 呼吸困难

cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀

palpitation [pAlpi5teiF([)n] 心悸

syncope [5sink[pi] 晕厥

hypertension [7haip[5tenF[n] 高血压

coronary heart disease [5kRr[n[riikR:r[neri ha:t di5zi:z] 冠心病

heart failure [ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 心力衰竭

essontial hypereension [ ] 原发性高血压

secondary hypereension [5sek[nd[ri (5sek[nderi) ] 继发性高血压

hypertensiue crisis [ 5kraisis] 高血压危象

malignant hypereesion [m[5lign[nt ] 恶性高血压

bordline hypertension [ 7haip[5tenF[n] 临界高血压

hypertensiue emergency [ i5m\:dV[nsi] 高血压急症

isolatal systolic hypertension [ si5stRlik 7haip[5tenF[n] 纯收缩期高血压ambulatory blood pressure monitoring [5Ambjul[t[ri blQd 5preF[(r) 5mRnit[ri] 动态血压监测

lefe ventricular hypertrophy [left ven5trikjul[(r) hai5p\:tr[fi] 左心室肥厚

insulin nesistance [5insjulin (5ins[lin) ] 胰岛素抵抗

diruetics [] 利尿剂

calcium channel blocker [5kAlsi[m 5tFAn[l blRk] 钙拮抗剂

angiotensin converse enzyme inhibiter [7AndVi[u5tensin 5kRnv\:s 5enzaim in5hibit] 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂

renin [5ri:nin] 肾素

endothelin [] 内皮素

body mass index [5bRdi mAs (ma:s) 5indeks] 体重指数

pheochromocytoma [7fi:[u5kr[um[usai5t[um[] 嗜铬细胞瘤

hyperaldosteronism [7haip[rAl5dRst[r[uniz[m] 原发性醛固酮增多症

non-dipper blood pressure [nuN 5dip[(r) blQd 5preF[(r)] 非芍型血压

heart murmurs [ha:t 5m\:m[(r)] 心脏杂音

holosytolic muarmurs [] 全收缩期杂音

ejectin sounds [ saund] 喷射音

systolic click [si5stRlik klik] 收缩期咯喇音

cardiac dilatation [5ka:diAk 7dail[5teiF[n] 心脏扩大

atrial fibrillation [ 7faibri5leiF[n] 心房颤动

apicl inpulse [] 心尖搏动

heart sound [ha:t saund] 心音

pericarclial effunion [ ] 心包积液

mitral stenosis [5maitr[l ] 二尖瓣狭窄

dricuspid regurgitation [ ri7g\:dVi5teiF[n] 三尖瓣反流

aortic insufficiency [ 7ins[5fiF[nsi] 主动脉瓣关闭不全

s3 s4 gallop rhythm [5gAl[p riT[m (5riW[m)] 第三心音第四心音奔马率

pulmonary hypertension [5pQlm[n[ri 7haip[5tenF[n] 肺动脉高压

opening snap [5[up[niN snAp] 开办音

pericardial friction rubs [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩擦音

fired splitting of s2 [5fail[(r) 5splitiN] 第二心音固定分裂

left bundle branch block [left 5bQnd([)l bra:ntF blRk] 左速支阻滞

atrioventrivular block [ blRk] 房室阻滞

sinoatrial block [7sain[u5eitri[l blRk] 窦房阻滞

left anterier hemoblock [left ] 左前分支阻滞

compete [k[m5pi:t] 完全性

incomplete [ink[m5plit] 不完全性

preexcitation [] 预激

accessory pathway [[k5ses[ri pa:Wwei] 旁路

dual pathway [5dju:[l pa:Wwei] 双径路

reciprocating [ri5sipr[keitiN] 抑反性

w-p-w syndrome [5sindr[um] w-p-w 综合征

orthodromic [7R:W[u5drRmik] 顺向性

antedromic [] 逆向性

intermittent [int[5mit[nt] 间歇性

electrophysiologic study [ 5stQdi] 电生理检查

pacemaker [5peismeik[(r)] 起搏器

programed electrical stimulation [5pr[ugrAm (5pr[ugr[m) i5lektrik([)l ] （pes）程序电刺激

radiofreqency [] 射频

catheter [5kAWit[(r)] 导管

ablation [Ab5leiF[n] 消融

atrial [] 房性

ventricular [ven5trikjul[(r)] 室性

junctional [] 交界区（结性）

premature beat [5prem[tFu[(r) bi:t] 过早搏动

fibrillation [7faibri5leiF[n] 颤动

flutter [5flQt[(r)] 扑动

paroxysmal [7pAr[k5sizm[l] 阵发性

supraventricular [] 室上性

non-parexysmal [] 非阵发性

asystole [] 窦性停搏

tachycardia [7tAki5ka:di[] 心动过速

bradycardioa [] 心动过缓

accelerated [[k5sel[reitid] 加速性

arrhythmia [[5riTmi[] 心率不齐

sick sinus syndrome [sik 5sain[s 5sindr[um] 病态窦房结综合

sinoatrial nodal recovery time (snrt) [7sain[u5eitri[l n[ud[l ri5kQv[ri taim] 窦房结恢复时间

sinoatrial conduction time (sact) [7sain[u5eitri[l k[n5dQkF([)n taim] 窦房传导时间

brady-tachy syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 慢快综合征

pacemaker [5peismeik[(r)] 起搏器

defibllation [] 除颤

electrocardiogram [ilektr[u5ka:di[ugrAm] 心电图

lead [li:d] 导联

depolarization [] 除极

repolarization [] 复极

p r interval [5int[v([)l] pr 间期

qrs complex [5kRmpleks (k[mp5leks)] qrs 波群

vnipolar [] 单极

bipolar [bai5p[ul[(r)] 双极

augmented [R:5gmentid] 加压

sinus [5sain[s] 窦性

sinoatrial node [7sain[u5eitri[l n[ud] 窦房结

atrioventricular node [7eitri[uven5trikjul[(r) n[ud] 房室结

bundle branch [5bQnd([)l bra:ntF] 束支

fascicular [f[5sikjul[(r)] 分支

his bundle [his 5bQnd([)l] 希氏束

conduction [k[n5dQkF([)n] 传导

automaticity [R:5tRm[5tis[ti] 自律性

refractory period [ri5frAkt[ri 5pi[ri[d] 不应期

hypertrophy [hai5p\:tr[fi] 肥厚

ambulatory [5Ambjul[t[ri] 动态

idiopathic [] 特发性

block [blRk] 阻滞

cardioversion [7ka:di[u5v\:F[n] 电转复

defibrillation [di7faibri5leiF[n] 除颤

reentry [ri:5entri] 折反

trigger [5trig[(r)] 触发

focal [5f[uk([)l] 局灶性

ischemia [] 缺血

injury [5indV[ri] 损伤

infarction [in5fa:kF[n] 梗塞

elevation [eli5veiF([)n] 抬高

acute myocardial infarction (ami) [[5kju:t in5fa:kF[n]

急性心肌梗塞

hypokalemia [] 低钾血症

hyperkalemia [] 高钾血症

digitalis effect [didVi5teilis i5fekt] 洋地黄效应

pericardiac effusion [i5fju:V([)n] 心包积液

cardiomyopathy [7ka:di[umai5Rp[Wi] 心肌病

angina pectoris [An5dVain[ 5pekt[ris] 心绞痛

variant [5ve[ri[nt] 变异型

inferior [in5fi[ri[(r)] 下壁

anterior [5Anti[ri[(r)] 前壁

septal [5sept[l] 间隔

lateral [5lAt[r([)l] 侧壁

treadmill test [5tredmil test] 活动平板运动试验

precordial [pri:5kR:dj[l] 胸前

posterior [p[5sti[ri[(r)] 后壁

unstable [Qn5steib([)l] 不稳定

diagnosis [dai[g5n[usis] 诊断

symptom [5simpt[m] 症状

sign [sain] 体征

physical examination [ 7igzAmi5neiF([)n] 体格检查

inspection [in5spekF([)n] 视诊

palbation [] 触诊

percussion [p[5kQF([)n] 叩诊

auscultation [R:skul5teiF([)n] 听诊

stethoscope [5steW[sk[up] 听诊器

cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀

vital sign [5vait([)l sain] 生命征

pallor [5pAl[(r)] 苍白

edema [i5di:m[] 水肿

virchow [] 淋巴结

shin eruption [Fin i5rQpF([)n] 皮疹

spider angioma [5spaid[(r) 7AndVi5[um[] 蜘蛛痣

stained yellow [stein 5jel[u] 黄染

orthopnea [] 端坐呼吸

physical diagnosis [5fizik([)l dai[g5n[usis] 检体诊断

scar [ska:(r)] 瘢痕

heart failure [ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 心力衰竭

congestive heart failure [k[n5dVestiv ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 充血性心力衰竭

caroliac dys function [ 5fQNkF([)n] 心功能不全

pcwp 肺毛细血管楔嵌压

furosemide [fju[5r[usimaid] 速尿

digoxin [didV5Rksin] 地高辛

spironolactone [7spai[r[n[u5lAkt[un] 螺内

soclium nitroprusside [ ] 硝普钠

acei 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂

enalapril 依那普利

sns 交感神经系统

ras 肾素-血管紧张素系统

remodeling [ri:5mRd([)liN] 重物

co (cardiac output) [5ka:diAk 5[utput] 心输出量

ci (cardiac index) [5ka:diAk 5indeks] 心脏指数

lanatoside c [] 毛花

hydrochlorothiazide [haidr[u7klR:r[5Wai[zaid] 氢氯噻嗪

bumetahide [] 布美他尼

captopril [] 卡托普利

dobutamine [] 多巴酰丁胺

fraham steel murmur graham steel [ sti:l 5m\:m[(r) grei[m]

（相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全）杂音

aortic regurgitotion [ ] 主动脉反流

summation fallop sound [sQ5meiF([)n saund]

融合性（s3 s4）奔马音

mitrae valve prolapse [ vAlv pr[u5lAps] 二尖瓣脱垂

tricuspid stenosis [trai5kQspid ] 三尖瓣狭窄

pericardial friction rub [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩杂音

left to right shunt [left tu (tu:) rait FQnt] 左向右分流

continuous murmurs of patent ductus arteriosus [k[n5tinju[s 5m\:m[(r) 5peit([)nt (5pAtnt) ] 主动脉导管未闭连续性杂音

diastotic rumbling murmur [ 5rQmb([)liN 5m\:m[(r)]

舒张期隆隆样杂音

tumer plop (la myxoma) [tQm plRp (mikis[um[)] 左房粘液瘤肿瘤扑落音

coronary artery bypass surgery [5kRr[n[ri (5kR:r[neri) 5a:teri 5baipa:s (5baipAs) 5s\:dV[ri] 冠状动脉旁路手术（搭桥）

angina pectoris [An5dVain[ 5pekt[ris] 心绞痛

levines sign [ sain] (levine 氏征)

unstable augina pectoris [Qn5steib([)l 5pekt[ris] 不稳定心绞痛

prinz metals variant augina [ 5met([)l 5ve[ri[nt ]

(prinzmet 变异型心绞痛)

silent myocardial ischemia [5sail[nt ] 隐匿性心肌缺血

exercise tolerance test [5eks[saiz 5tRl[r[ns test] 运动耐受实验

thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy [WAli[m per5fju:V[n sin5tigr[fi] 铊-201心肌灌注显像

cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography [5ka:diAk 5kRr[n[ri (5kR:r[neri) 7AndVi5Rgr[fi] 心导管检查与冠脉造影

nitroglycerin [7naitr[u5glis[rin] 硝酸甘油

cardiac auscultation [5ka:diAk R:skul5teiF([)n] 心脏听诊

heart sounds and murmurs [ha:t saund 5m\:m[(r)] 心音与心脏杂音

general appearance [5dVen[r([)l [5pi[r[ns] 一般状态

cardiac impulse and precordial motion [5ka:diAk 5impQls pri:5kR:dj[l 5m[uF([)n] 心尖搏动与心前区搏动

splitting of s2 (wide ，fixed) [5splitiN (waid fikst)]

第二心音 分裂（固定性宽分裂）

mifrae opening snap [ 5[up[niN snAp] 二尖瓣开办音

systolic ejection sound [si5stRlik i5dVekF[n saund] 收缩期喷射音

midsystolic click [ klik] 收缩期中期喀喇音

holosystolic murmur [ 5m\:m[(r)] 全收缩期杂音

austin fliut murmur austin fint [5Rstin 5m\:m[(r) ]

相对性二尖瓣狭窄杂音

acute myocardial infarvtion [[5kju:t ] 急性心肌梗塞

well-disigned clinical trial [wel 5klinik([)l 5trai[l]

设计良好的临床实验

left ventricular aneurysm [left ven5trikjul[(r) 5Anjuriz([)m] 左室室壁瘤

myocardial reperfusion injury [ 5indV[ri]

心肌再灌注损伤

transesophageae echocardiography [ ek[u7ka:di5Rgr[fi]

经食道超生检查

magnetric resonance imaging [ 5rez[n[ns ] 核磁共振成像

percutaneous trans luminal c orounary angioplasty [7p\:kju:5teini[s 5lju:min[l ] 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术

killip classification of acute myocardial infarction [ klAsifi5keiF([)n [5kju:t in5fa:kF[n] 急性心肌梗塞killip 心功能（预后）分级

forrester hemodynamic classification of ami [ 7hi:m[udai5nAmik klAsifi5keiF([)n a:5mi:] 急性心肌梗塞血流动力学后

rrester [] 分型

pump failure and cardiogenic shock [5pQmp 5feilj[(r) 7ka:di[u5dVenik FRk]

papillary muscle dysfunction [p[5pil[ri 5mQs([)l dis5fQnkF([)n]

乳头肌功能不全

graham steel murmur [grei[m sti:l 5m\:m[(r)]

(相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全)杂音

aortioc regurgitation [ ri7g\:dVi5teiF[n] 主动脉反流

summation gallop sound [sQ5meiF([)n 5gAl[p saund] 融合性（s3 s4）奔马音

mitral valve prolapse [5maitr[l vAlv pr[u5lAps] 二尖瓣脱垂

tricuspid stenosis [trai5kQspid ] 三尖瓣狭窄

pericardial friction rub [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩擦音

continuous murmurs of patent ductus arterios [k[n5tinju[s 5m\:m[(r) 5peit([)nt (5pAtnt) ] 主动脉导管未闭连续性杂音

left to right shunt [left rait FQnt] 左向右反流

tumor plop (la myxoma) [5tju:m[(r) plRp (mik5s[um[)]

左房粘液瘤肿瘤扑落音

diastolic rumbling murmur [ 5rQmb([)liN 5m\:m[(r)]

舒张期隆隆样杂音

joint [5dVRint] 关节

stiffness [5stifnis] 强直

swelling [5sweliN] 肿胀

pain [pein] 疼痛

deformity [di5fR:miti] 畸形

tenderness [] 触痛

edema [i5di:m[] 水肿

remitting [5ri:mitiN] 缓解

antinuclear antibody [7Anti5nju:kli[(r) 5AntibRdi] 抗核抗体

rheumatoid factor [5ru:m[tRid 5fAkt[(r)] 类风湿因子

erosion [i5r[uV([)n] 侵蚀

osteoporosis [Rsti[up[5r[usis] 骨质疏松

immunosupprosive [] 免疫抑制

methotrexate [7meW[5trekseit] 氨甲喋呤

slowa acting drug [ 5AktiN drQg] 慢性用药

disease modifying anti-rheu-matic drugs [di5zi:z 5mRdifai 5Anti mAt drQg] (dmards)缓解病情的抗风湿药物

rheumatic disease [ di5zi:z] 风湿性疾病

rheumatology [7ru:m[5tRl[dVi] 风湿病学

rheumatoid arthritis [ a:5Wraitis] 类风湿性关节炎

systemic lupus erythematosus [sis5teimik 5lu:p[s ]

系统性红斑狼疮

ankylosing spondylitis [5ANkil[usiN 7spRndi5laitis] 强直性脊柱炎

vasculitis [7vAskju5laitis] 血友病

behcet disease [ di5zi:z] 白塞氏病

reiter syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 瑞特综合征

sjogren syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 干燥综合征

osteoarthritis [Rsti[ua:5Wraitis] 骨性关节炎

polyarteritis nodosa [5pRli7a:t[5raitis ] 结节性多动脉炎

churg-strauss syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 变应性肉芽肿血管炎

giant cell arteritis [5dVai[nt 7a:t[5raitis] 巨细胞动脉炎

temporal arteritis [5temp[r([)l 7a:t[5raitis] 聂动脉炎

kashin-beck disease [ di5zi:z] 大骨节病

systemic sclerosis [sis5teimik skli[5r[usis] 系统性硬化病

extractable nuclear antigen [ik5strAkt[bl 5nju:kli[(r) 5AntidV([)n]

circulating immunocomplex [ ]

循环免疫复合物

malar rash [5meil[(r) rAF] 蝶形红斑

discoid rash [5diskRid rAF] 盘状红斑

oral ulcers [5R:r[l 5Qls[(r)] 口腔溃疡

raynaud’s phenomenon [ fi5nRmin[n]

periarthritis []

antiphospholipid [] 抗磷脂抗体综合征

doible-stranded dna [ strAnd ] 双链dna

pleuritis [plu[5raitis] 浆膜炎

lupus nephritis [5lu:p[s ni5fraitis] 狼疮肾炎

methylprednisolone [7meWilpred5nis[l[un] 甲醛强的松龙

cyclophosphamiole [] 环磷酰胺

azathioprine [7Az[5Wai[pri:n] 硫唑嘌呤

immunosuppressive therapy [7imjun[us[5presiv 5Wer[pi] 免疫抑制治疗

vasculitis [7vAskju5laitis] 血管炎

immune tolerance [i5mju:n 5tRl[r[ns] 免疫耐受性

daagnostic criteria [ ] 诊断标准

mixed connectine tissne disease [mikst di5zi:z] 混合结缔组织病

ouerlap syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 重叠综合征

anthritis /arthralgia [ / a:5WrAldV[] 关节炎/关节痛

nephrology [ni5frRl[dVi] 肾科学

hemodialysis [7hi:m[udai5Alisis] 血液透析

peritoneal dialysis [ dai5lisis] 腹膜透析

plasma filtrtion [5plAzm[ ] 血浆过滤

hyperperfusion [] 过度灌注

hemofiltration ultriltrate []

urea transmembrane lupus [5ju[ri[ 7trAns5membrein 5lu:p[s]

hypertension [7haip[5tenF[n] 高血压

angiotensin [7AndVi[u5tensin] 血管紧张素

renin [5ri:nin] 肾素

plasma [5plAzm[] 血浆

plasminogen [plAz5min[dV[n] 纤维蛋白溶酶原

platelet [] 血小板

isolation [ais[5leiF([)n] 分离，离析，隔离

pumfication [] 提纯

chromatography [7kr[m[5tRgr[fi] 色谱法

electrophoresis [i7lektr[f[5ri:sis] 电泳

*chronic renal failure [5krRnik 5ri:n([)l 5feilj[(r)] 慢性肾功能不全

uremia [ju[5ri:mi[] 尿毒症

azotemia [7Az[5ti:mi[] 氮质血症

creatinine clearance rate ccr [kri:5Atini:n 5kli[r[ns reit] 肌酐清除率

glomerular filtration gfr [ fil5treiF[n] 肾小球滤过率

hemodialysis hd [7hi:m[udai5Alisis] 血液透析

peritoneal dialysis pd [ dai5lisis] 腹膜透析

furosemide [fju[5r[usimaid] 速尿

erythropoietin [i7riWr[u5pRi[tin] 促红素

metabolic acidosis [7met[5bRlik 7Asi5d[usis] 代谢性酸中毒

hyperkalemia [] 高钾血症

hypocalcemia [] 低钙血症

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis capd [k[n5tinju[s 5Ambjul[t[ri dai5lisis ] 持续性非卧床腹透

hemofiltration [] 血滤

plasma exchange [5plAzm[ iks5tFeindV] 血浆置换

blood purification [blQd 7pju[rifi5keiF[n] 血液净化

renal transplantation [5ri:n([)l 7trAnspla:n5teiF[n] 肾移植

calcitriol (rocaltrol) [] 骨化三醇

bumetanide [] 布美他尼

acute glomerulonephritis [[5kju:t glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 急性肾小球肾炎

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis [5rApidli pr[5gresiv glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 急进性肾小球肾炎

chronic glomerulonephritis [5krRnik glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 慢性肾小球肾炎

latent glomerulonephritis [5leit[nt glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 隐匿性肾小球肾炎

hephrotic syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 肾病综合症

minimal change disease [5minim([)l tFeindV di5zi:z] 微小病变

focal segmental lesions [5f[uk([)l seg5ment[l 5li:V([)n] 局灶节段性病变

cresentic glomeerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

新月体

membranous nephropathy [5membr[n[s ni5frRp[Wi] 膜性肾病

proliferative glomernlorephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

增生性上眼肾炎

mesangialproliferative glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

系膜增生性肾小球肾炎

endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎

mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎

dense eeposit glomerulonephritis [dens glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

致密沉淀物性肾小球肾炎

goodpastures syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 肺出血-肾炎综合症

gouty nephropathy [g[uti ni5frRp[Wi] 痛风肾病

lupus nephritis [5lu:p[s ni5fraitis] 狼疮肾炎

gross hematuris (macroscopic hematuria) [gr[us (mAkr[u5skRpik 7hi:m[5tju[ri[] 肉眼血尿

glomerulotubular imbalance [ im5bAl[ns] 球管失衡

glomerular capsular space (bowmans space) [ 5kApsjul[(r) speis]

肾小球囊腔

glomerular basement membrane (gbm) [ 5beism[nt 5membrein]

肾小球基底膜

foot process fusion [fut 5pr[uses (5prRses) 5fju:V([)n] 足突融合

microscopic hematuria [maikr[5skRpik 7hi:m[5tju[ri[] 镜下血尿

renal amyloidosis [5ri:n([)l 7AmilRi5d[usis] 肾淀粉样变

henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis (hspn) [ 5p\:pju[r[]

过敏性紫癜性肾炎

diabetil nephropathy [ ni5frRp[Wi] 糖尿病肾病

renal interstitium [5ri:n([)l ] 肾间质

renal biopsy [5ri:n([)l 5baiRpsi] 肾活检

myeloma kidney [7mai[5l[um[ 5kidni] 骨髓病肾病

hyperlipidemia [haip[7lipi5di:mi[] 高质血症

secondary glomernlar disease [5sek[nd[ri di5zi:z]

继发性肾小球疾病

plasma exchange(plasmapheresis) [5plAzm[ iks5tFeindV (7plAzm[5fer[sis)] 血浆置换

acute pyelonephritis [[5kju:t 7pai[l[une5fraitis] 急性肾盂肾炎

thin base ment memtrane syndrome [Win beis 5sindr[um]

薄基底膜综合征

eqistaxis [] 鼻衄

ear drum [i[(r) drQm] 鼓膜

eyelids [5ailid] 眼睑

conjunctiva [k[n5dVQNktaiv[] 结膜

audation [] 听力

parotid gland [pe5rRtid glAnd] 腮腺

mastoid [5mAstRid] 乳突

convergencereflex [] 幅奏反射

auricle [5R:rik([)l] 耳廓

accommodationreflex [] 调节反射

inquiry [in5kwai[ri] 问诊

general data [5dVen[r([)l 5deit[] 一般项目

chief comp jaint [tFi:f kRmp ] 主诉

history of present illness [5hist[ri 5prez([)nt 5ilnis] 现病史

systems review [5sist[m ri5vju:] 系统回顾

physical examination [ igzAmi5neiF([)n] 体格检查

diagnosis [dai[g5n[usis] 诊断

personal history [5p\:s[n([)l 5hist[ri] 个人史

marrital history [ 5hist[ri] 婚姻史

childbearing history [5tFaildbe[riN 5hist[ri] 生育史

suprasternal notch [ nRtF] 胸骨上切迹

sternal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 胸骨角

intercostal space [7int[5kRst[l speis] 肋间隙

chest wall [tFest wR:l] 胸壁

barrel chest [5bAr([)l tFest] 桶状胸

thoracic expansion [WR:5rAsik ik5spAnF([)n] 胸廓扩张度

vocal fremitus [5vAuk([)l 5fremit[s] 语音震颤

pleural friction fremitus [ 5frikF([)n 5fremit[s] 胸膜摩擦感

mediate percussion [5mi:dieit p[5kQF([)n] 间接叩诊

immediate percussion [i5mi:di[t p[5kQF([)n] 直接叩诊

scapular line [5skApjul[(r) lain] 肩胛线

suprasternal fossa [ 5fRs[] 胸骨上窝

axillary fossa [Ak5sil[ri 5fRs[] 腋窝

midaxillary line [ lain] 腋中线

posterior axillary line [p[5sti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋后线

anterior axillary line [5Anti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋前线

anterior midlene [5Anti[ri[(r) ] 前正中线

rib [rib] 肋骨

scapula [5skApjul[] 肩胛骨

costalspinal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 肋脊角

infrasternal [] 胸骨下角

vocal resonance [5v[uk([)l 5rez[n[ns] 语音共振

whispered [5wisp[(r)] 耳语音

pleural friction rub [ 5frikF([)n rQb] 胸膜摩擦音

lobar pneumonia [5l[ub[(r) nju:5m[uni[] 大叶肺炎

chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支气管炎

chronic obstructive emphysema [5krRnik [b5strQktiv emfi5si:m[]

慢性阻塞性肺气肿

bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支气管哮喘

pleural effusion [ i5fju:V([)n] 胸腔积液

pneumothorax [7nju:m[u5WR:rAks] 气胸

wheezing [wi:ziN (hwi:ziN)] 哮鸣音

damoiseau [] 线

garland (grocco) [5ga:l[nd ( )] 三角

coin sign [kRin sain] 硬币叩击征

sibilant rhonchi [5sibil[nt ] 高调干罗音

sonorous rhonchi [s[5nR:r[s (5sRn[r[s) ] 低调干罗音

bronchophony [] 支气管语音

fine rales [fain ] 细湿罗音

medium rales [5mi:di[m ] 中湿罗音

coarse rales [kR:s ] 粗湿罗音

resonance [5rez[n[ns] 清音

hyperresonance [] 过清音

tympany [] 鼓音

dullness [dQlni:s] 浊音

flatness [] 实音

kronig []

vesicular breath sound [vi5sikjul[(r) breW saund] 肺泡呼吸音

bronchial breath sound [5brRNki[l breW saund] 支气管呼吸音

bronchovesicular breath sound [ breW saund]

支气管肺泡呼吸音

tubular breath sound [5tju:bjul[(r) breW saund] 管样呼吸音

moist rale [mRist ] 湿罗音

crepitus [] 捻发音

bubble sound [5bQb([)l saund] 水泡音

crackles [5krAk([)l] 爆裂音

adventitious sound [Adven5tiF[s saund] 附加音

skoda [] 叩响

amphorophony [] 空瓮音

tactile fremitus [5tAktail 5fremit[s] 触觉震颤

flat chest [flAt tFest] 扁平胸

rachitic chest [r[5kitik tFest] 佝偻病胸

rachitic rosary [r[5kitik 5r[uz[ri] 佝偻病串珠

harrison groove [ gru:v] 肋膈沟

dyspnea [] 呼吸困难

cardiac asthima [5ka:diAk ] 心源性哮喘

kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) [] 呼吸

cough [kRf (kR:f)] 咳嗽

expectoration [ek7spekt[5reiF[n] 咳痰

hemoptysis [hi5mRptisis] 咯血

cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀

three depressions sign [Wri: di5preF([)n sain] 三征

tachypnea [] 呼吸过速

bradypnea [] 呼吸过缓

subcutaneous emphysema [sQbkju:5teini[s emfi5si:m[] 皮下气肿

visceral pleura [ 5plu[r[] 脏层胸膜

parietal pleura [p[5rait([)l 5plu[r[] 壁层胸膜

interscapular region [7int[5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛间区

infrascapular region [ 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛下区

supra scapular region [5su:pr[ 5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛上区

supraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 锁骨上窝

infraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 锁骨下窝

blood gas analysis [blQd gAs [5nAl[sis] 血气分析

gas exchange [gAs iks5tFeindV] 气体交换

bixarbonate [] 碳酸氢盐

bases excess be [ 5ekses bi:] 碱剩余

total plasma co2 content [5t[ut([)l 5plAzm[ 5kRntent] 血浆co2含量

acid-base balance [Asi:d beis 5bAl[ns] 酸硷平衡

hypocapnia [] 低碳酸血症

hypercapnia [7haip[5kApni[] 高碳酸血症

narcosis [5na:l[usis] 麻醉

alveolar-capillary diffuse block [Al5vi[l[(r) k[5pil[ri di5fju:s blRk] 肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍

ventilation-perfusion imbalance [7venti5leiF[n per5fju:V[n im5bAl[ns] 通气灌注失衡

partial perssure [5pa:F([)l ] 分压

oxygenation [] 氧合

oxyhemoglobin [] 氧合血红蛋白

hypoventilation [] 低通气

anoxia [A5nRksi[] 缺氧症

chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支气管炎

chronic obstrucrive pulmonary disease [5krRnik di5zi:z]

慢性阻塞性肺疾病

pulmonary emphysema [5pQlm[n[ri 7emfi5si:m[] 肺气肿

cor pulmonale [kR:(r) ] 肺心病

chronic pulmonary heart disease [5krRnik 5pQlm[n[ri ha:t di5zi:z]

慢性肺源性心脏病

right ventricular failure [rait ven5trikjul[(r) 5feilj[(r)] 右心衰竭

aminophylline [[7mi:n[u5fili:n] 安茶硷

right ventricular hypertrphy [rait ven5trikjul[(r) ] 右心室肥厚

chronic tracheobrochitis [5krRnik ] 慢性气管支气管炎

acute upper reapiratory tract [[5kju:t 5Qp[(r) trAkt]

急性呼吸道感染

common cold [5kRm[n k[uld] 普通感冒

distended neck veins [di5stend nek ] 颈静脉扩张

hypoxia [hai5pRksi[] 低氧血症

pulmonary tuberculosis [ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 肺结核

extra-phlmonary tuberculosis [5ekstr[ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 肺外结核

miliary tuberculosis [5milj[ri tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 粟粒性结核

mycobarterium tubervulosis [ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 结核分支杆菌

tuberculosis carity [tju:b\:kju5l[usis ] 结核性空洞

smear positive cases [5smi[(r) 5pRzitiv keis] 涂片阳性病人

smear hegative cases [5smi[(r) keis] 涂片阴性病人

tuberculin test [tju:5b\:kjulin test] 结核菌素实验

primary resistance [5praim[ri ri5zist[ns] 原发耐药

secondary (or acquirad) resistance [5sek[nd[ri (5sek[nderi) ([(r) ri5zist[ns] 继发耐药

sheptomycir [] 链霉素

immune system [i5mju:n 5sist[m] 免疫系统

spread [spred] 播散

multiply [5mQltiplai] 繁殖

tranimission [] 传播

chemolterapy [] 化疗

isolated toci [5ais[leitid ] 孤立病灶

tuberculous pleurasy [tju:5b\:kjul[s ] 结核性胸膜炎

tuberculoma [tju:7b\:kju5l[um[] 结核球

sputum examinatim [5spju:t[m ] 查痰

chest pain [tFest pein] 胸痛

fatigue [f[5ti:g] 疲乏

malaise [mA5leiz] 乏力

exposnre [] 暴露（接触）

susceptibe [] 敏感

collection specimen [k[5lekF([)n 5spesim[n] 收集标本

short of brealh [FR:t ] 气短

short-term chemolherapy [FR:t ] 短程化疗

regular treatment [5regjul[(r) 5tri:tm[nt] 规则治疗

irregnlar treatment [ 5tri:tm[nt] 不规则治疗

re-treatment regimen [ri: 5tri:tm[nt 5redVim[n] 复治方安

intensive treatment [in5tensiv 5tri:tm[nt] 强化治疗

maintaining treatment [mein5teiniN 5tri:tm[nt] 维持治疗

directhy obsecred treatment (dot) [ 5tri:tm[nt] 直视下治疗

bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支气管哮喘

chronic inflammatory disorder of the aorway [5krRnik in5flAm[t[ri dis5R:d[(r) ] 气道慢性炎症

airway heperresponsiveness (ahr) [5e[wei ]

气道高反映性

corticosteroid [7kR:tik[u5ste[rRid] 类固醇

b2-agonist [5Ag[nist] b2 激动剂

theophylline [] 茶碱

eosinophols [] 嗜酸粒细胞

lymphocytes [5limf[usait] 淋巴细胞

acute exacerbation [[5kju:t ek7sAs[5beiF[n] 急性发作

allergen [5Al[dV[n] 过敏

breathlessness [5breWlisni:s] 气短

bronchial challenge test [5brRNki[l 5tFAlindV test] 支气管激发实验

bronchial choditor test [5brRNki[l test] 支气管扩张实验

diurnal variation of pef [dai5\:n([)l ve[ri5eiF([)n]

inhaled (inhalation) [in5heil (7inh[5leiF[n)] 吸入

metered dose inhaler [5mi:t[(r) d[us in5heil[(r)] 定量吸入

anticholinergics [Anti7k[uli5n\:dVik] 抗胆碱

sodium cromoglycate [5s[undi[m ] 色甘酸二钠

ventilatory support [ s[5pR:t] 通气支持

lung function tests [lQN 5fQNkF([)n test] 肺功能实验

lung volume [lQN 5vRlju:m] 肺容量

vital capacity [ k[5pAsiti] 肺活量

forced vital capacity [fR:st k[5pAsiti] 用力肺活量

forced expiratory volume in one second fev1 [fR:st ik5spai[r[t[ri 5vRlju:m 5sek[nd ] 第一秒用力呼气量

minute ventilation [5minit 7venti5leiF[n] 分钟通气量

alveolar ventilation [Al5vi[l[(r) 7venti5leiF[n] 肺泡通气量

maximal voluntory ventilation [5mAksim([)l 7venti5leiF[n]

较大通气量

ventilation/perfusion ratio [7venti5leiF[n / per5fju:V[n 5reiF[u]

通气/灌注比值

diffusing capacity [di5fju:siN k[5pAsiti] 弥散量

tidal volume [5taid([)l 5vRlju:m] 潮气量

residual volume [ri5zidju[l 5vRlju:m] 残气量

functional residual capacity [5fQNkF[n([)l ri5zidju[l k[5pAsiti]

功能残气量

total lung capacity [5t[ut([)l lQN k[5pAsiti] 肺总量

dead space [ded speis] 死腔

obstryctive [] 阻塞性的

macimal mideexpiratory flow [ fl[u]

较大中期呼气流速

peak expiratory flow rate [pi:k ik5spai[r[t[ri fl[u reit] 呼气峰流率

the ratio of fev1 to fvc fev1/fvc [5reiFi[u ]

limitative [5limiteitiv] 限制性的

thermotaxic center [ 5sent[(r)] 体温调节中枢

exogenous pyrogen [ek5sRdV[n[s 5pai[r[udVin] 外源性致热源

pyrogen [5pai[r[udVin] 致热源

endogenous pyrogen [en5dRdVin[s 5pai[r[udVin] 内源性致热源

setpoint [] 调定点

infective fever [in5fektiv 5fi:v[(r)] 感染性发热

centris fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 中枢性发热

continus fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 稽留热

remittent fever [ri5mit([)nt 5fi:v[(r)] 弛张热

intermittent fever [int[5mit[nt 5fi:v[(r)] 间歇热

undulant fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 波状热

recurrenct fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 回归热

irregular fever [i5regjul[(r) 5fi:v[(r)] 不规则热

fever type [5fi:v[(r) taip] 热型

absorption fever [[b5sR:pF([) 5fi:v[(r)] 吸收热

rigor [5raigR:(r)] 寒战

crisis [5kraisis] 骤降

lysis [5laisis] 渐降

pneymococal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 肺炎球菌肺炎

staphylococal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 葡萄球菌肺炎

klebsiellar pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 克雷白杆菌肺炎

legionairzes disease [ di5zi:z] 军团菌病

mgcoplasmal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 支原体肺炎

canclidiasis [] 念珠菌病

pulmonary aspergillosis [5pQlm[n[ri A7sp\:dVi5l[usis] 肺曲菌病

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎

ceftriazone [] 头孢三嗪

ceftazidine [] 头孢他啶

augmetin [] 安天菌

timentin [] 特美订

cefotaxime [] 头孢噻

piperaxillin [] 哌拉西林

clindamycin [7klind[5maisin] 克林酶素

erythomycin [] 红酶素

anaerobe [A5ne[r[ub] 厌氧菌

hyperthyroidism [haip[5WairRidiz([)m] 甲状腺机能亢进症

hypothyroidism [haip[u5WairRidiz([)m] 甲状腺机能减退症

subacute thyroiditis [7sQb[5kju:t 7WairRi5daitis] 亚急性甲状腺炎

chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis [5krRnik 7limf[u5sitik 7WairRi5daitis]

慢性淋巴性甲状腺炎

simple goiter [5simp([)l ] 单纯性甲状腺肿

thyrotoxicosis [5Wair[u7tRksi5k[usis] 甲状腺毒症

hashitoxicosis [] 桥本甲亢

tapazole [] 他巴唑

propylthiouracil [] 丙基硫氧嘧啶

levothyroxine [] 左旋甲状腺素

iodine-induced hyperthyroidism [ haip[5WairRidiz([)m] 碘甲亢

neonatal hyperthyroidism [7ni:[u5neit[l haip[5WairRidiz([)m] 新生儿甲亢

endemic struma [en5demik 5stru:m[] 地方性甲状腺肿

myxedema coma [7miks[5di:m[ 5k[um[] 黏液性水肿昏迷

infiltrative exophthalmus [] 浸润性的突眼

benign exophtalmus [bi5nain ] 良性突眼

thyroid crisis [5WairRid 5kraisis] 甲状腺中毒危象

octreotide [] 长效生长抑素

propranolol [pr[u5prAn[lRl] 心得安

hydrocortisone [7haidr[u5kR:tiz[un] 氢化可的松

pituitary tumours [pi5tju:t[ri (pi5tu:[teri) ] 垂体瘤

prolactunoma [] 泌乳素瘤

acromegaly [7Akr[u5meg[li] 肢端肥大

growth hormone deficiency [gr[uW 5hR:m[un di5fiF[nsi]

生长激素缺乏性侏儒

hypooituitarism [] 垂体功能低下

macroadenoma [] 大腺瘤

microadenoma [] 微小腺瘤

gigantism [dVai5gAntiz[m] 巨人症

diabetes insipidus [dai[5bi:ti:z ] 尿崩症

empty sella [5empti ] 空泡蝶鞍

vasopresin [] 加压素

somatomedins [7s[um[t[5mi:din] 生长介素

vasopresin [] 催产素

supraoptic nucleus son [7sju:pr[5Rptik 5nju:kli[s sQn] 下丘脑上核

paraventicular nucleus pvn [ 5nju:kli[s] 室旁核

baroregulation [] 压力调节

prolactin prl [pr[u5lAktin] 催乳素

bromocriptine [7br[um[5knpti:n] 溴隐亭

antidiuretic hormore [Anti7daiju[5retik ] 抗利尿激素

anorexia nervosa [An[5reksi[ ] 神经性厌食

ulcerative colits [] 溃疡性结肠炎

crpjms disease [ di5zi:z] 克隆氏病

inflammatory bowel disease ibs [in5flAm[t[ri 5b[u[l di5zi:z] 炎症性肠病

fissurine ulcer [ 5Qls[(r)] 裂隙状溃疡

sulfasalazine sasp [] 水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶

skip area [skip 5e[i[] 跳跃区

megacolon [] 巨结肠

diarrhea [7dai[5ri[] 腹泻

colonoscopy [7k[ul[5nRsk[pi] 肠镜

abdominal distention [Ab5dRmin[l dis5tenF[n] 腹水

barium enema [5be[ri[m 5enim[]

tenderness [] 压痛

rebound tenderness [5ri:b[und ] 反跳痛

liver cirrhosis [5liv[(r) si5r[usis] 肝硬化

hepatic cirrhosis [hi5pAtik si5r[usis] 肝硬化

mcburneys point [ pRint] 麦氏点

murphys sign [5m\:fi sain] 莫非征

hodgkings disease [ di5zi:z] 霍奇金病

acute peritonitis [[5kju:t perit[5naitis] 急性腹膜炎

peptic ulcer [5peptik 5Qls[(r)] 消化性溃疡

troubes area [ 5e[ri[] 讨贝区

barium enema [5be[ri[m 5enim[] 钡灌肠

shifting dullness [ dQlni:s] 移动性浊音

umbilical region [Qm5bilik([)l 5ri:dV[n] 脐部

pneumoperitoneum [] 气腹

dough kneading sensation [d[u ni:diN sen5seiF([)n] 揉面感

perustalsis [] 蠕动

liver thrill [5liv[(r) Wril] 肝震颤

courvoisiers sign [ sain] 无痛胆囊肿大征

sheehans disease [ di5zi:z] 席汉氏病

gurgling sound [5g\:g([)liN saund] 肠鸣音

scratch sound [skrAtF saund] 搔弹音

abdominal wall varoices [Ab5dRmin[l wR:l ] 腹壁静脉曲张

gastral patten [5gAstr[l 5pAt([)n] 胃型

friction sound [5frikF([)n saund] 摩擦音

apical belly [5eipik([)l 5beli] 尖腹

frog belly [frRg (frR:g) 5beli] 腹水

ascites [[5saiti:z] 蛙腹

cachexia [k[5keksi[] 恶液质

abdominal bulge [Ab5dRmin[l 5bQldV] 腹部膨隆

abdominal retraction [Ab5dRmin[l ri5trAkF[n] 腹部凹陷

epigestric region [ 5ri:dV[n] 上腹部

scaphoid abdomen [5skAfRid 5Abd[m[n] 舟状腹

spider [5spaid[(r)] 蜘蛛痣

board-like rigidity [ laik ri5dVid[ti] 板样硬度

addisons disease [ di5zi:z] 阿狄森病

budd-chiaris syndrome [bQd 5sindr[um] 柏-查综合征

cullens sign [ sain] 腹部皮下兰色征

costovertebral anbgle [] 肋脊角

fluctuation [] 波动感

fluid thrill [5flu:id Wril] 液波震颤

succusion splash [ splAF] 震水音

intestinal obstruction [in5testin[l [b5strQkF[n] 肠梗阻

ruler pressing test [5ru:l[(r) 5presiN test] 尺压实验

melena [m[5li:n[] 黑便

hepatic [hi5pAtik] 肝纤维化

portal hyptrtension [5pR:t([)l ] 门脉高压

portal-systemic shunting [5pR:t([)l sis5teimik FQntiN ] 门体分流

bridging necrosis [5bridVin ne5kr[usis] 桥状坏死

ascite jaundice [ 5dVR:ndis] 黄疸

hepatic encephalopathy [hi5pAtik en7sef[5lRp[Wi] 肝性脑病

endoscopy [] 内镜

endoscopic biopy [7end[5skRpik ] 活检

diagnostic endoscopy [dai[g5nRstik ] 诊断内镜

therapeutic endoscopy [Wer[5pju:tik ] 治疗内镜

gastroscopy [gAs5trRsk[pi] 胃镜

colonoscopy [7k[ul[5nRsk[pi] 肠镜

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